D&D 5e spell changes

This page and related pages summarize rule changes from the implementation of Dungeons and Dragons 5th Edition (D&D 5e) rules to Baldur's Gate 3 (BG3).

The rule changes described on this page and related pages are written with the assumption the reader understands the relevant D&D 5e rule. These pages will not explain what the D&D 5e rule is, only what the changed or altered BG3 rule is. These pages also include many BG3 features and abilities that are unchanged from D&D 5e to help a D&D 5e player quickly see which options have changed and which have not, and make decisions without having to do additional research. If the BG3 rule aligns with a OneD&D rule or other playtest material from D&D 5e, that is considered a rule change from D&D 5e.

There will be rapid changes to these pages at BG3's launch, so leaving relevant comments with any edits are strongly encouraged.

General

In the same turn, you can use both your action and bonus action to cast non-cantrip spells.

Example: Fireball (action) and Misty Step (bonus action) can be cast during the same turn.

No spells have a somatic component. You can cast spells without a free hand.
All spells have an implicit verbal component and cannot be cast while Silenced, unless the spell description specifically mentions that it can be cast while Silenced.
- Way of the Four Elements spells lack verbal components.
No spells have a material component. There are no component pouches or spellcasting foci in the game.

To cast spells from the Bard spell list, Bards either use their equipped musical instrument or whistle. This visually acts as a spellcasting focus.

All spells have a casting time of a single Action, Bonus Action or Reaction. Some spells that have a longer casting time in D&D 5e have been modified so that they cannot be cast in combat.
Combat areas tend to have a large amount of verticality, but are rather small in horizontal size. This has led to many spells having a reduced range, often 60 ft.
- Spells with a range of Touch have been changed to a range of 5 ft.
All spell durations are either until taking a Long Rest, or are measured in rounds (up to 10 rounds).
- Most spells with a duration of more than one minute in D&D 5e have been modified to last until taking a Long Rest.
Scrolls can be used by any character, regardless of their class, level or Intelligence score. No ability check is needed to successfully cast a scroll.

Reaction Spells

When choosing whether to use a reaction spell, players have access to a lot more information than they normally would in D&D 5e. For example:

When choosing whether to cast a spell that can modify the result of an attack roll, you are told the result of the attack roll, the required roll needed for a hit, and whether the attack roll was a critical hit or miss.
When choosing whether to use an ability that can modify the result of another creature's spell, you are told the name of the spell being casted, whether or not it was upcast, the spell DC, and the result of any saving throw (if applicable).
- No Arcana check is needed to determine the type of spell being cast.

Cantrips

Cantrip Changes
Spell Name	Range and Duration Changes	Other Changes
Acid Splash	-	Affects all creatures within a 7 ft radius
Blade Ward	-	While the spell's description says two turns, it is effectively until the end of the caster's next turn like in D&D 5e
Bone Chill (prev. Chill Touch)	Range reduced from 120 ft to 60 ft	Undead have disadvantage on all attacks for a round, not just attacks against the caster.
Dancing Lights	Range reduced from 120 ft to 60 ft	Cannot be moved as a bonus action, can only have one light at a time which sheds bright light in a 30 ft radius.
Eldritch Blast	Range reduced from 120 ft to 60 ft	May cast three beams at level 10, rather than level 11.
Fire Bolt	Range reduced from 120 ft to 60 ft	-
Friends	-	You lose -10 reputation with whoever you cast Friends on when the spell ends in Balanced difficulty and above. This can sometimes be avoided by casting friends while under effects of Disguise Self except against Playable Origins.
Guidance	-	The bonus to ability checks is applied automatically until the spell ends. Using it once does not end the spell.
Light	Duration increased from 1 hour to until Long Rest.	Radius of shed light increased to 25 ft, instead of 20 ft bright and an additional 20 ft dim.
Mage Hand	Range increased from 30 ft to 60 ft	Can only be cast once per short rest. The mage hand is a summon with its own initiave, movement and actions. It can use the Shove action.
Minor Illusion	Range increased from 30 ft to 60 ft	Requires concentration, does not break stealth to cast. The spell is limited to making a distraction which NPCs may move or turn towards to investigate.
Poison Spray	-	-
Produce Flame	Duration increased from 10 minutes to until Long Rest.	Radius of shed light increased to 30 ft, instead of 10 ft bright and an additional 10 ft dim.
Ray of Frost	-	-
Resistance	-	The bonus to saving throws is applied automatically until the spell ends. Using it once does not end the spell.
Sacred Flame	-	-
Shillelagh	-	-
Shocking Grasp	-	-
Thaumaturgy	Range reduced from 30 ft to self	Grants advantage on Intimidation and Performance checks
Thorn Whip	-	-
True Strike	Range increased to 60 ft	While the spell's description says two turns, it is effectively until the end of the caster's next turn like in D&D 5e
Vicious Mockery	-	The spell causes the caster to make a verbal quip which is voice acted.

First Level Spells

First Level Spell Changes
Spell Name	Range and Duration Changes	Other Changes
Animal Friendship	Range increased to 60 ft, duration reduced from 24 hrs to 1 minute	Once the spell ends, the creature knows it was Charmed and might attack the spellcaster.
Armour of Agathys	-	-
Arms of Hadar	-	-
Bane	-	-
Bless	-	-
Burning Hands	Range increased from 15 to 17 ft	-
Charm Person	Range increased from 30 to 60 feet, duration reduced from 1 hr to 1 minute	On Explorer and higher difficulty you will lose reputation with whoever you cast Charm Peson on when the spell ends. This can sometimes be avoided by casting Charm Person while under the effects of Disguise Self.
Chromatic Orb	Range reduced from 90 to 60 feet	The spell will only do 3d8 damage if you select thunder damage. If you choose any of the other elements it does 2d8 damage and creates a relevant surface at the target’s feet.
Colour Spray	Range increased from 15 to 17 ft	Always blinds creatures with an HP total of 33 hit points + 11 HP per upcast level. Instead of rolling the 6d10+2d10 per upcast level, though 33+11x is the average of such a roll.
Command	-	The spell's tooltip describes this as requiring Concentration, but this appears to be a typo.
Compelled Duel	Duration reduced to 3 rounds	The spell does NOT end if you attack another creature, or if an ally harms or targets, or end your turn more than 30 ft away.
Create or Destroy Water	The area of effect is a 15 ft radius circle, rather than 30 ft cube. This radius increases by 5 ft per spell level.	The option to fill or destroy water from a container is not present. Create water will create a water surface and cause creatures in the area to be subject to the wet condition, while destroy water removes water surfaces and the wet condition.
Cure Wounds	-	-
Disguise Self	Duration increased from 1 hr to until long rest	You can only choose from preset appearances that do not resemble any of the game's NPCs. Became a Ritual spell.
Dissonant Whispers	-	The target does not have to use their reaction to flee, but is frightened for 2 rounds
Divine Favour	Duration reduced from 1 minute to 3 rounds	-
Enhance Leap (Jump)	-	Became a Ritual spell.
Ensnaring Strike	-	This is part of the attack action, and will only consume the bonus action and spell slot if the attack connects. The concentration is to maintain the ensared effect, rather than the spell's effect on your weapon. Help action automatically frees the target with no check required.
Entangle	Area changed from a 20 ft square to a circle with 10 ft radius	Creatures can be restrained each turn they are in the spell area, rather than just those present at the initial cast.
Expeditious Retreat	Duration increased from 10 minutes to until long rest, but still requires concentration	-
Faerie Fire	Area of effect is changed from a 20 ft cube to a circle with a 20 ft radius.	-
False Life	Duration increased from 1 hr to until long rest	Grants a flat 7 temp hp rather than the 1d4+4. Higher levels casts still grant an addition 5 more temporary hitpoints
Feather Fall	Radius reduced from 60 ft to 30 ft.	Feather fall becomes a bonus action to cast in most scenarios, but there are some cutscenes where you may use the spell as well. Became a Ritual spell.
Find Familiar	Casting time is instant, and can only be cast while out of combat	Limited to cat, crab, frog, rat, raven, and spider unless a class feature like Pact of the Chain grants additional options. They are able to attack, and have special moves with unique effects. Details found on her
Fog Cloud	Range reduced from 120 ft to 60 ft. Persists for as long as you maintain concentration.	As of EA patch 9 there is no known way to dispel with gust of wind or other similar effect.
Goodberry	-	Only 4 berries are summoned, each of which can be consumed by a character holding as a bonus action for 1d4 healing
Grease	Instead of a 10 ft cube, it is a circle with 15 ft diameter	Grease can be lit on fire which does fire damage (amount of damage unknown) to creatures in the area and also ends the spell.
Guiding Bolt	Range reduced from 120 ft to 60 ft	-
Hail of Thorns	Radius slightly increased from 5 ft to 7 ft.	Concentration is not required. (uncertain if using the spell consumes a bonus action if the attack misses)
Healing Word	-	-
Hellish Rebuke	Unlimited range	-
Hex	Spell lasts for as long as the caster can maintain concentration, range reduced to 60 ft	As of EA patch 9 the spell is bugged, causing hex damage to activate a second time on eldritch blast if you have agonizing blast Eldritch Invocation.
Hunter's Mark	Spell lasts for as long as the caster can maintain concentration, range reduced to 60 ft	-
Ice Knife	Radius slightly increased from 5 ft to 7 ft.	-
Inflict Wounds	-	-
Longstrider	Duration increased until long rest, concentration still not required	Became a Ritual spell.
Mage Armour	Duration is until long rest	-
Magic Missile	Range reduced to 60 ft	-
Protection from Evil and Good	Duration is increased from 1 hr to until Long Rest, concentration is still required.	The effect does not mention granting advantage on future saves if the target is already charmed, frightened, or possessed. Verification required on if this means the spell automatically ends such conditions, or if the spell has no effect on an existing condition.
Ray of Sickness	While the spell's description says two turns, it is effectively until the end of your next turn like in 5e	-
Sanctuary	Range increased to 60 ft	Enemies cannot attack the warded target for the duration of the spell. They do not get to make a save and try to attack the protected creature. If the warded creature attacks, they get the Sanctuary Blocked resulting in them unable to gain Sanctuary for 1 turn.
Searing Smite	-	This is part of the attack action, and will only consume the bonus action and spell slot if the attack connects. The concentration is to maintain the burning effect on the target, rather than the spell's effect on your weapon.
Shield	-	-
Shield of Faith	Duration increased til long rest for as long as you can maintain concentration	-
Sleep	Range reduced to 60 ft, duration reduced to 2 turns	Always makes creatures with a hit point total of 24 fall asleep, which increases by 8 for higher level casts of the spell. There is no rolling of 5d8+2d8 per upcast level. Unusually, the average of such a roll would be 22.5+9x. Thus, this spell is, on average, more powerful in BG3 when cast with a level 1 and 2 spell slot.
Speak with Animals	Duration increased to until long rest, and concentration is still required.	Owlbears are classified as beasts in BG3, so this spell allows you to communicate with them. Similar houserules may exist elsewhere
Tasha's Hideous Laughter	Range increased to 60 ft	Currently the spell also applies the unconscious effect, meaning that melee attacks within 5 feet automatically crit. (possible bug)
Thunderous Smite	-	This is part of the attack action, and will only consume the bonus action and spell slot if the attack connects. Unlike the other Smite spells, Thunderous Smite does not require concentration, since BG3 applies that to the persistent affect which this spell does not have. The target always gets pushed back 10 feet on hit, and the save is only to resist falling prone.
Thunderwave	Cube size slightly increased from 15 ft to 17 ft	-
Witch Bolt	Range increased form 30 ft to 60 ft	-
Wrathful Smite	Verification required on duration	This is part of the attack action, and will only consume the bonus action and spell slot if the attack connects. The concentration is to maintain the frightened effect on the target, rather than the spell's effect on your weapon.

Second Level Spells

Second Level Spell Changes
Spell Name	Range and Duration Changes	Other Changes
Aid	Lasts until long rest	Affects all allies within range, not a limited number. But it does not affect an ally if they are downed.
Arcane Lock	Lasts 10 turns instead of 100.	-
Barkskin	Lasts until long rest, but still requires concentration	-
Blindness/Deafness	Distance increased to 60 ft	Deafen is not an option, the target can only be blinded
Blur	-	-
Branding Smite	-	This is part of the attack action, and will only consume the bonus action and spell slot if the attack lands. The concentration is to maintain the frightened effect on the target, rather than the spell's effect on the caster's weapon.
Calm Emotions	-	The spell only includes the option to make humanoids in the area immune to charmed or frightened
Cloud of Daggers	Size increased from a 5 ft square to a 7 ft radius circle.	Damage is applied on cast as well as the start of turn of any creatures in the area.
Crown of Madness	Duration is reduced to three rounds	Does not require the caster to use their action to control the target. The target will automatically attack the closest creature to them, rather than a target of the caster's choosing within melee range.
Darkness	Duration reduced to 1 minute. Can only be targetted on a point, and cannot target an object.	Devil's Sight eldritch invocation prevents darkness from blinding those with the eldritch invocation or creatures like Imps, and allows one to make melee attacks in Darkness properly. But as of EA patch 9 Devil's Sight does not allow for ranged attacks through magical darkness. (possible bug)
Darkvision	Duration changed from 8 hours to until Long Rest	The range of darkvision granted by the spell is reduced to 40 feet in line with reductions to the racial darkvision features.
Detect Thoughts	Duration increased from 1 minute to until Long Rest so long as the caster maintains concentration	There are dialogue prompts to use detect thoughts at specific instances. Became a Ritual spell.
Enhance Ability	Duration increased from 1 hour to until long rest for as long as the caster can maintain concentration.	Bear's Endurance gives 7 temp hp, rather than 2d6. Cat's grace gives resistance to falling damage rather than mitigating fall damage from 20 ft or less.
Enlarge/Reduce	-	The weight changes according to whether the caster uses enlarge or reduce, but the formula for determining the new weight of the affected creature is different.
Enthrall	Range is 20 ft instead of 60	-
Flame Blade	Duration increased from 10 minutes to until long rest as long as the caster can maintain concentration	The blade can be equipped or unequipped, but cannot leave the caster's inventory.
Flaming Sphere	-	At the end of combat the chained party members of your group will all group back together. That includes this flaming sphere returning to its caster, where it may damage them and others for the remaining duration of the spell. If you have this spell active at the end of combat, prepare to pause and drop concentration or give orders for the sphere to stay away.
Gust of Wind	AoE is 40 ft instead of 60. Spell is immediate rather than lasting 10 turns and requiring concentration.	Since the spell is immediate the direction cannot be changed after the fact. Off Balance does not half the movement speed of the victims if they try to move towards the caster.
Heat Metal	-	If a target has a metal weapon and metal armor then this spell will prioritize the weapon. If a weapon is the spell's target then they must pass a Constitution save or else drop the weapon.
Hold Person	-	-
Invisibility	Duration reduced to 1 minute instead of 1 hr.	-
Knock	-	-
Lesser Restoration	-	The tooltip just says it removes a disease or "condition" afflicting the target.Verification required on what "conditions" this encapsulates.
Magic Weapon	Lasts until long rest or until the caster loses concentration	As of EA patch 9 this spell can be applied to magic weapons, and does stack with any magical bonuses from that weapon.
Melf's Acid Arrow	Range reduced from 90 ft to 60 ft.	-
Mirror Image	-	The spell still grants three illusory duplicates, but each gives you a +3 to AC. Each time an attack misses, one of these duplicates disappears.
Misty Step	Range increased from 30 ft to 60 ft	-
Moonbeam	Range reduced from 120 ft to 60 ft, cylinder radius reduced from 5 ft to 3.3 ft	Does not have the effect to revert shapechangers. The damage is applied when a creature enters the area (whether that be by an initial cast of the spell, or moving the spell over the creature) as well as the start of a creature's turn who begins that turn in the affected area which can effectively double the spell's damage.
Pass Without Trace	Duration increased from 1 hr to until long rest for as long as the caster maintains concentration.	-
Phantasmal Force	-	The target cannot make investigation checks to end the spell. The flavorful aspects of the spell are replaced by changing the damage type on subsequent turns from psychic to the damage type that affected it last.
Prayer of Healing	Can only be cast outside of combat, where it is then cast instantaneously	-
Protection from Poison	Duration increased from 1 hour to until long rest, and concentration is still not required	Neutralizes all poisons affecting the targets instead of just one, continues to grant the other effects.
Ray of Enfeeblement	-	The creature does not get to make a save to end the effect.
Scorching Ray	Range reduced from 120 ft to 60 ft	-
See Invisibility	Lasts until Long Rest instead of 600 turns.	-
Shatter	-	-
Silence	Range reduced from 120 ft to 60 ft	Casting all spells is impossible while in the area of effect
Spiritual Weapon	-	-
Spike Growth	Range reduced from 150 ft to 60 ft. Duration increased from 10 minutes to until long rest for as long as you can maintain concentration.	-
Warding Bond	-	There is no stipulation that the spell ends if the caster and the target move more than 60 ft from one another.
Web	Duration increased from 1 hour to until long rest for as long as you can maintain concentration.	If a creature jumps onto web, then it will prevent all falling damage. Web can be lit on fire and does fire damage (formula for fire damage needs verification) which also burns away the web.

Third Level Spells

Third Level Spell Changes
Spell Name	Range and Duration Changes	Other Changes
Animate Dead	-	The caster can choose between a zombie or skeleton with each cast. Both creatures have different statblocks than what is in the Monster Manual, and can be found on the spell's page
Beacon of Hope	-	-
Bestow Curse	-	-
Blinding Smite	-	Concentration is not required to maintain the Blinded status on the target.
Blink	-	-
Call Lightning	Range reduced from 120 ft to 60 ft. Duration reduced from 10 minutes to 1 minute	The radius is 7 ft, and therefore able to hit a group of targets that are tightly packed together.
Counterspell	-	Verification required on mechanics for countering spells cast at a higher level than the spell slot.
Crusader's Mantle	-	-
Daylight	The light radius is only 50 ft	The spell can only target a point or a weapon, but not other objects. Daylight is considered sunlight which affects creatures that are sensitive to sunlight such as Shadows and a certain Vampire.
Elemental Weapon	-	-
Fear	Duration reduced to 3 turns.	-
Feign Death	Duration reduced to 1 minute	-
Fireball	Range reduced to 60 ft	Blast radius reduced to 15 feet.
Gaseous Form	Duration increased from 1 hour to until long rest so long as the caster maintains concentration	Does not reduce the target's movement speed. The target becomes tiny in size, which is how the game mechanically allows them to fit through small spaces
Glyph of Warding	Range increased from touch to 30 feet, and only takes an action to cast. The radius is fixed to 13 ft	The caster may select from the Explosive Runes option with all associated damage types, or use glyphs that cause creatures to fall asleep or get pushed away.
Grant Flight (Fly)	Duration reduced to 1 minute	The target's movement speed increases to 60 ft and they are able to fly between two points, but they must end each move on the ground.
Haste	-	The hastened condition the target receives from the spell is allows the target to take an additional action with no limits, similar to Action Surge. The target can multiattack or cast a spell with the hastened action.
Hunger of Hadar	Range reduced from 150 ft to 60 ft	-
Hypnotic Pattern	Duration reduced to two rounds. Range reduced from 120 ft to 60 ft. Area of effect changed from a 30 ft square to a circle with radius 15 ft.	-
Lightning Arrow	-	The spell is not on the attack roll, rather it is a traditional spell and the save against the extra damage also affects the primary damage.
Lightning Bolt	-	-
Mass Healing Word	-	Heals everyone in your party including to (none-construct/undead) summons and temporary allies (marked green) as long as they have line of sight with the caster and in range of the spell, there's no limit for how many can be healed. Neutral allies (marked yellow) are unaffected since you cannot select targets with this spell.
Plant Growth	Range reduced from 150 ft to 60 ft. Radius reduced from 100 ft to 20 ft.	The caster can only choose the option that causes creatures to use quadruple movement. The spell can be ended if it is hit by any fire damage.
Protection from Energy	Duration increased from 1 hr to until long rest	-
Remove Curse	-	There is no mention of removing cursed magic item effects in the description, and it may be that there are no cursed items in the game (verification required).
Revivify	The spell's range is increased to 30 feet, and when cast the caster can bring the ally back to life with 1 hp at any location in the spell's AOE.	There is no time limit on using revivify. Revivify can be used regardless of how damaged, burned or mutilated the body is. If the body went missing such as falling into a chasm, a blue soul spawns in its place which can be used to revive the target.
Sleet Storm	Range reduced to 60 feet, radius reduced to 30 feet	Spell does not make the area heavily obscured. Fire damage will melt away the ice surface, but it will return if the caster continues to concentrate.
Slow	Range is 60 ft instead of 120.	-
Speak with Dead	The spell is cast on self, giving the caster the ability to speak with the dead. The duration is increased from 10 minutes to until long rest. Concentration is not required.	The creature will still not talk with their killer, but one can sometimes get around this by using disguise self. Each corpse can only be subject to the spell once. The deceased will not be able to talk if they were finished off by acid, fire, lightning, necrotic, or radiant damage. Became a Ritual spell.
Spirit Guardians	The radius is reduced to 10 ft. Duration reduced to 1 minute	-
Stinking Cloud	Range is reduced to 60 ft	The spell is considered a poison effect for the purposes of immunity or advantage on saving throws. It is unable to be dispelled using wind effects.
Vampiric Touch	-	-
Warden of Vitality (Aura of Vitality)	-	-

Fourth Level Spells

Fifth Level Spells

Sixth Level Spells

Related D&D 5e Rule Change Pages

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