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{{PageSeo
[[Main Page]] > [[Character Abilities]]
|title = Gameplay mechanics
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|description = Baldur's Gate 3 is a turn-based adventure with a wide variety of gameplay mechanics.
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''Baldur's Gate 3'' is a turn-based adventure with a wide variety of '''gameplay mechanics'''.


== Turns and rounds ==
As an adventurer, you possess many skills to protect yourself and your allies during your ventures. Depending on your [[Character Creation#Backgrounds|background]], [[Character Creation#Playable Classes|class]], [[Character Creation#Playable Races|race]], you gain different feats, proficiencies, and other abilities.
A ''turn'' is the most basic unit of time in ''Baldur's Gate 3'' gameplay. During combat, each creature takes a turn, usually in sequential order.  When all creatures have taken their turns, a ''round'' has passed.


When two or more allied creatures are in close proximity to each other and would have otherwise taken their turn immediately after each other, they can usually take their turns at the same time.
== Player Actions ==


=== Turn order ===
=== [[File:Actions Icons.png|frameless|25px]] Action ===
The order in which creatures take their turn (the ''turn order'') is decided by rolling for [[Initiative|initiative]], which is a {{InfoBlob|1d4 + Dex mod}} roll.


If creatures who fight on the same side are adjacent to each other in the turn order they share their turn order position and can act interchangeably. For this matter, creatures who are summoned by the player but not controlled by the player, such as the ghouls from the [[Necromancy of Thay]], are not considered to be on the player's side. The maximum group size for a shared turn order position is 10 creatures.
'''Action''' is the most common resource a character has during a turn. It allows characters to perform various ability such as [[Main Hand Attack|Attack]], [[Dash]], [[Spell|Spellcasting]], etc.


If a creature that is attacked is unaware of their attackers at the start of combat, the first round of combat is declared a ''surprise round'', during which only the attackers may take actions.
'''See also:''' [[Action#List Of Actions|All Actions]]


=== Turn-based mode ===
=== [[File:B.Action Icon.png|frameless|25px]] Bonus Action ===
While turns are primarily featured in combat, a turn-based mode is also available outside of combat, and automatically turns on in certain scenarios, such as when certain traps are activated.


=== Action economy ===
'''Bonus Action''' is the second most common resource a character has during a turn. It allows characters to perform various ability such as [[Shove]], [[Hide]], [[Spell|Spellcasting]], etc.
Most creatures are able to take one [[Action|action]], one [[Bonus action|bonus action]] and one [[Reaction|reaction]] per turn, but some equipment and class features allow a creature to take more actions than this.


Actions, bonus actions and reactions are also represented as [[Resources|resources]] that are replenished at the start of a creature's turn. For example, when a creature takes an action, their action resource is used.
'''See also:''' [[Bonus Action#List Of Bonus Actions|All Bonus Actions]]


==== Resources ====
=== [[File:Reaction Icon 2.png|frameless|25px]] Reaction ===
* Action: The primary resource, used for taking actions, such as [[Main Hand Attack|Attack]], [[Dash]], [[Hide]], [[Throw]], [[Spells|Spellcasting]] etc.
** Bonus action: A secondary resource a character can use during a turn to take bonus actions, such as [[Jump]].
* Some traits or class features allow a creature to take specific actions as bonus actions.
* Reaction: A secondary resource a character can use during a combat round. It primarily allows a creature to take reactions outside their own turn - such as [[Opportunity Attacks]].


== Creatures ==
'''Reaction''' is one of the resource a character can use during a turn. It allows characters to perform various ability such as [[Opportunity Attacks]].
{{hatnote|See also: [[Creatures]]}}
All characters, animals and monsters are ''creatures''. Every creature has a [[Race|race]] and a [[Creature type|creature type]], and may have racial [[Traits|traits]].


== Classes ==
'''See also:''' [[Reaction#List Of Reactions|All Reactions]]
All Humanoid creatures, including the player character and all party members, has a [[Class|class]]. Player characters and all companions also have a [[Background|background]], and can use [[Equipment|equipment]]. Having levels in a class allows access to ''class features'', which are the features that set classes apart from each other.


Classes may also grant access to [[Spells|spells]] and [[Feats|feats]].
== Feats ==


=== Spellcasting ===
''Main page: [[Feats]]''
{{hatnote|Main article: [[Spellcasting]].}}
While all classes are capable of casting spells, some classes are proficient in spellcasting, and automatically learn spells. These classes may cast these learned spells using ''spell slots''.


Spell slots are a replenishable resource, and are usually replenished on a long rest. Warlocks are able replenish spell slots on short rests, and wizards and [[Circle of the Land]] druids have class features that allow a limited amount of spell slots to replenished without a rest.
On certain levels, you have the choice between two points of [[Ability Score]] improvement, and one [[Feat]], though some Feats also bring one point of Ability Score improvement with them.  Feats can grant you certain types of [[Proficiency]], give you spell casting capabilities, or provide various other benefits.


Some classes can cast any spell they know at any given time (such as bards, sorcerers, warlocks), as long as they have available spell slots, whereas others must prepare spells – either from a list of spells known (wizards), or from a list of class spells (clerics, druids, paladins, rangers).
== Proficiency ==


=== Stats ===
''Main page: [[Proficiency]]''
All creatures have [[Hit points|hit points]] that determine how much [[Damage rolls|damage]] it can take, and [[Ability scores|abilities]] which are used in calculation of [[Dice rolls|dice rolls]].


Other important stats include [[Armour Class]], [[Proficiency bonus|proficiency bonus]] and [[Resistance|resistances]].
''See also: [[Proficiency Bonus]]''
 
'''Proficiency''' indicates a specific talent your character has.  Whether it's knowing how to effectively handle a certain type of [[Weapon]], fight in a certain type of [[Armor]], or being talented in a specific [[Skill]] set such as Athletics or Animal Handling.
 
When you have a certain Proficiency, you gain [[Proficiency Bonus]] on corresponding rolls.  The bonus added to the roll depends on your character's level.
 
== Spellcasting ==
 
'''Spellcasting''' is the ability to cast [[Spell]]. Through spellcasting, you can harm, heal, hinder, or buff a target at your will. Different classes have certain ways to learn and channel magic and prepare their spells.
 
Classes capable of spellcasting:
* [[File:Bard Class 300px.png|frameless|upright=0.1]] [[Bard]]
* [[File:Cleric Class 300px.png|frameless|upright=0.1]] [[Cleric]]
* [[File:Druid Class 300px.png|frameless|upright=0.1]] [[Druid]]
* [[File:Paladin Class Icon.png|frameless|upright=0.1]] [[Paladin]]
* [[File:Ranger Class Icon.png|frameless|upright=0.1]] [[Ranger]]
* [[File:Sorcerer Class Icon 2.png|frameless|upright=0.1]] [[Sorcerer]]
* [[File:Warlock Class Icon.png|frameless|upright=0.1]] [[Warlock]]
* [[File:Wizard Class Icon.png|frameless|upright=0.1]] [[Wizard]]
 
=== List Of Spells ===
 
* [[Spell#All Spells|All Spells]]
** [[Spell#Cantrips|All Cantrips]]
** [[Spell#1st Level Spells|All 1st Level Spells]]
** [[Spell#2nd Level Spells|All 2nd Level Spells]]


== Conditions ==
== Conditions ==
[[Condition|Conditions]] are the lingering effects of certain spells, class features, equipment or environments. They usually have a set duration, but some may last until the party has taken a long rest.


== Equipment ==
'''[[Condition|Conditions]]''' are resulted by effects of Spells, Class Features, etc. Conditions may positively or negatively affect a creature, and knowing how to inflict, apply, or avoid certain Conditions can grant you the upper hand in many situations.
=== Weapons ===
Having a weapon equipped grants a character access to special [[Weapon actions|actions]] only usable while wielding that weapon. These are usually special attacks that can do bonus damage, hit multiple targets, debilitate foes, or move the character


[[Category:Gameplay mechanics]]
'''List of Conditions:''' [[Condition#List Of Conditions|All Conditions]]
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