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180 bytes added ,  20 February
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(→‎A bit of mathematics: Made probability table clearer using best practice.)
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Note that due to the mathematics of dice rolls, the difference between, say, 1d8 and 2d4 is more than just the higher minimum value of 2 on the 2d4 roll. With the d8, you have an equal chance of getting, say, a 5 and an 8.  On the other hand, the 2d4 roll is statistically more likely to lead to a total value of 5, than a total value of 8. This is most easily explained with a table of all possible outcomes:
Note that due to the mathematics of dice rolls, the difference between, say, 1d8 and 2d4 is more than just the higher minimum value of 2 on the 2d4 roll. With the d8, you have an equal chance of getting, say, a 5 and an 8.  On the other hand, the 2d4 roll is statistically more likely to lead to a total value of 5, than a total value of 8. This is most easily explained with a table of all possible outcomes:


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 15em;"
|+ Possible results of a 2d4 roll, highlighting the outcomes resulting in a total value of 5
|+ Possible results of a 2d4 roll, highlighting the outcomes resulting in a total value of 5
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | !! colspan="4" | 2<sup>nd</sup> roll  
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | +
! colspan="4" scope="col" | 2<sup>nd</sup> roll  
|-
|-
| '''1'''|| '''2'''
! scope="col" | '''1'''
|'''3'''
! scope="col" | '''2'''
|'''4'''
! scope="col" | '''3'''
! scope="col" | '''4'''
|-
|-
! rowspan="4" |1<sup>st</sup> roll
! rowspan="4" scope="row" | '''1<sup>st</sup> roll'''
| '''1''' || 2 || 3
! scope="row" | '''1'''  
|4
| 2 || 3 || 4 || {{colour|red|'''5'''}}
|{{color|red|'''5'''}}
|-     
|-     
| '''2'''|| 3 || 4
! scope="row" | '''2'''
|{{color|red|'''5'''}}
| 3 || 4 || {{colour|red|'''5'''}} || 6
|6
|-     
|-     
| '''3'''|| 4 || {{color|red|'''5'''}}
! scope="row" | '''3'''
|6
| 4 || {{colour|red|'''5'''}} || 6 || 7
|7
|-     
|-     
| '''4'''|| {{color|red|'''5'''}}|| 6
! scope="row" | '''4'''
|7
| {{colour|red|'''5'''}}|| 6 || 7 || 8
|8
|}
|}


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