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Critical hit: Difference between revisions
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Any ability that uses an attack roll, including spell attacks, is capable of landing critical hits. Any dice that are rolled for damage, including additional dice such as those from [[Divine Smite|smites]] or [[Battle Master|combat manoeuvres]], are rolled twice. Abilities with multiple attack rolls like {{SAI|Slashing Flourish (Ranged)|Slashing Flourish}} or {{SAI|Scorching Ray}} can have multiple critical hits, with each attack rolling independently of one another. | Any ability that uses an attack roll, including spell attacks, is capable of landing critical hits. Any dice that are rolled for damage, including additional dice such as those from [[Divine Smite|smites]] or [[Battle Master|combat manoeuvres]], are rolled twice. Abilities with multiple attack rolls like {{SAI|Slashing Flourish (Ranged)|Slashing Flourish}} or {{SAI|Scorching Ray}} can have multiple critical hits, with each attack rolling independently of one another. | ||
Flat modifiers and bonuses to damage – including the creature's relevant [[ability score modifier]] and [[proficiency bonus]] – are not doubled. | Flat modifiers and bonuses to damage – including the creature's relevant [[ability score modifier]] and [[proficiency bonus]] – are not doubled. Creatures whose attacks deal a flat amount of damage rather than a die roll, such as [[Familiar|Familiars]], can roll critical hits but do not deal extra damage on them. | ||
==Reducing critical threshold== | ==Reducing critical threshold== | ||
Some feats, passive features, and items reduce the critical hit threshold by 1, allowing the creature to land critical hits by rolling either 19 or 20 on attack rolls. Multiple sources of this effect stack, allowing the critical hit threshold to go even lower than 19. | Some feats, passive features, and items reduce the critical hit threshold by 1, allowing the creature to land critical hits by rolling either 19 or 20 on attack rolls. Multiple sources of this effect stack, allowing the critical hit threshold to go even lower than 19. | ||
===Equipment=== | ===Equipment=== | ||
====Weapons==== | ====Weapons==== | ||
*{{MdRarityItem|Bloodthirst}} → [[Improved Critical]] | *{{MdRarityItem|Bloodthirst}} → [[Improved Critical]] | ||
*{{MdRarityItem| | *{{MdRarityItem|Duellist's Prerogative}} → [[Elegant Duellist]] ''(while off-hand is empty)'' | ||
*{{MdRarityItem|Knife of the Undermountain King}} → [[Organ Rearranger]] | *{{MdRarityItem|Knife of the Undermountain King}} → [[Organ Rearranger]] | ||
*{{MdRarityItem| | *{{MdRarityItem|The Dead Shot}} → [[Improved Critical]]{{ref|Both [[The Dead Shot]] and [[Bloodthirst]] grant the same passive, but are still able to stack.}} | ||
*{{MdRarityItem|Unseen Menace}} ''(while the weapon is {{Cond|Invisible Weapon|invisible}})'' | |||
====Cloaks==== | ====Cloaks==== | ||
*{{MdRarityItem|Shade-Slayer Cloak}} → [[Stealthy Critical]] ''(while {{SAI|Hide|Hiding}})'' | *{{MdRarityItem|Shade-Slayer Cloak}} → [[Stealthy Critical]] ''(while {{SAI|Hide|Hiding}})'' | ||
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*{{SAI|A Most Bloody Inheritance (Condition)|A Most Bloody Inheritance|w=30}} - Critical threshold reduced by 2, available only in the [[The Dark Urge]] origin. | *{{SAI|A Most Bloody Inheritance (Condition)|A Most Bloody Inheritance|w=30}} - Critical threshold reduced by 2, available only in the [[The Dark Urge]] origin. | ||
===Consumables=== | ===Consumables=== | ||
*{{MdRarityItem|Elixir of Viciousness}} | *{{MdRarityItem|Elixir of Viciousness}} - Reduces the number needed to roll a [[Critical Hit]] by 1. | ||
===Class features=== | ===Class features=== | ||
*{{SAI|Improved Critical Hit|w=30}} - Level 3 passive for the [[Champion]] [[Fighter]] subclass. | *{{SAI|Improved Critical Hit|w=30}} - Level 3 passive for the [[Champion]] [[Fighter]] subclass. | ||
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===Illithid Powers=== | ===Illithid Powers=== | ||
*{{SAI|Fierce Perilous Stakes|w=30}} - Target's critical threshold is reduced by 5, but it is also vulnerable to all damage. | *{{SAI|Fierce Perilous Stakes|w=30}} - Target's critical threshold is reduced by 5, but it is also vulnerable to all damage. | ||
==Maximising critical hit value== | ==Maximising critical hit value== | ||
===Increasing likelihood of critical hits=== | ===Increasing likelihood of critical hits=== | ||
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!Chance with Advantage | !Chance with Advantage | ||
!Two attacks with advantage | !Two attacks with advantage | ||
!Three attacks | |||
(two main+off-hand) | |||
with advantage | |||
|- | |- | ||
|20 | |20 | ||
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|9.75% | |9.75% | ||
|18.55% | |18.55% | ||
|26.49% | |||
|- | |- | ||
|19 | |19 | ||
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|19% | |19% | ||
|34.39% | |34.39% | ||
|46.86% | |||
|- | |- | ||
|18 | |18 | ||
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|27.75% | |27.75% | ||
|47.8% | |47.8% | ||
|62.29% | |||
|- | |- | ||
|17 | |17 | ||
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|36% | |36% | ||
|59.04% | |59.04% | ||
|73.79% | |||
|- | |- | ||
|16 | |16 | ||
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|43.75% | |43.75% | ||
|68.36% | |68.36% | ||
|82.20% | |||
|- | |- | ||
|15 | |15 | ||
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|51% | |51% | ||
|75.99% | |75.99% | ||
|88.24% | |||
|- | |- | ||
|14 | |14 | ||
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|57.75% | |57.75% | ||
|82.15% | |82.15% | ||
|92.46% | |||
|} | |} | ||
===Additional effects on critical hit=== | ===Additional effects on critical hit=== | ||
On the other side of things, some effects add add additional value to critical hits when they occur | On the other side of things, some effects add add additional value to critical hits when they occur. | ||
====Passives ==== | |||
*{{Pass|Brutal Critical}} and {{Pass|Savage Attacks}} add an extra damage die to the damage of the attack, i.e. an attack dealing {{DamageText|1d10|Bludgeoning}} will critically deal {{DamageText|2d10 + 1d10|Bludgeoning}}. Additional damage dice, like those from battle manoeuvres, are not subject to this additive bonus, with the exception of {{SAI|Divine Smite}}. | |||
*{{Pass|Great Weapon Fighting}} rerolls damage die for two-handed melee weapons, when rolling a 1 or 2. | |||
*{{Pass|Great Weapon Master: Bonus Attack}} enables an attack using a bonus action, after a critical hit. | |||
*{{Pass|Mortal Reminder}} possibly frightens enemies on critical hit. | |||
*{{Pass|Savage Attacker}} rerolls all damage die twice. | |||
====Actions and spells ==== | |||
*{{SAI|Paralysing Critical}} paralyzes a target on critical hit, once per long rest. | |||
====Equipment==== | |||
*{{MdRarityItem|Blightbringer}} inflicts {{Cond|Slowed}} on critical hit. | |||
*{{MdRarityItem|Clown Hammer}} inflicts {{Cond|Hideous Laughter}} on both target and user on critical hit. | |||
*{{MdRarityItem|Craterflesh Gloves}} adds {{DamageText|1d6|Force}} to critical hits, itself doubled as it is adding an additional damage die. | |||
*{{MdRarityItem|Dolor Amarus}} adds a flat damage boost of 7 to critical hits. | |||
*{{MdRarityItem|Intransigent Warhammer}} knocks creatures prone in a radius on critical hit. | |||
*{{MdRarityItem|Spellthief}} restores a level 1 spell slot on critical hit. | |||
*{{MdRarityItem|Sword of Life Stealing}} adds a flat damage boost to critical hits and adds [[Temporary Hit Points|temporary hit points]]. | |||
*{{MdRarityItem|Vicious Battleaxe}} adds a flat damage boost of 7 to critical hits. | |||
*{{MdRarityItem|Vicious Shortbow}} adds a flat damage boost of 7 to critical hits. | |||
===Guaranteed critical hits=== | ===Guaranteed critical hits=== | ||
There are also several ways to guarantee a critical hit. | There are also several ways to guarantee a critical hit. | ||
*{{SAI|Assassinate:_Ambush|Assassinate:Ambush|w=30}} against {{Cond|Surprised}} creatures | |||
*{{Cond|Exposing Bite}}, on the next attack made from within melee range | |||
*{{MdRarityItem|Killer's Sweetheart}} once per [[Long Rest]] after killing a creature | |||
*{{SAI|Luck of the Far Realms|w=30}} once per [[Long Rest]] | |||
*Melee-range attacks against{{Cond|Paralysed}} or {{Cond|Sleeping}} targets | *Melee-range attacks against{{Cond|Paralysed}} or {{Cond|Sleeping}} targets | ||
** | **{{SAI|Clench of the North Wind}} | ||
*{{SAI| | **{{SAI|Hold Monster}} | ||
* | **{{SAI|Hold Person}} | ||
*{{SAI| | |||
*{{SAI|Scarlet Saturation|w=30}} once per [[Long Rest]] after consuming the +3 bonus from {{Cond|Scarlet Remittance +3}} | *{{SAI|Scarlet Saturation|w=30}} once per [[Long Rest]] after consuming the +3 bonus from {{Cond|Scarlet Remittance +3}} | ||
* | *{{SAI|Wild Magic: Enchant Weapons}} | ||
==Negating critical hits== | ==Negating critical hits== | ||
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*{{MdRarityItem|Adamantine Shield}} | *{{MdRarityItem|Adamantine Shield}} | ||
== | ==Notes== | ||
{{notebegin}} | |||
{{reflist}} | |||
{{noteend}} | |||
==See also== | ==See also== |
Latest revision as of 16:30, 21 October 2024
While initially a mechanic subject purely to the whims of luck, a number of features, abilities, and items allow the player to manipulate the odds of scoring a critical hit. Combined with effects that make critical hits themselves stronger, building around critical hits can be a valid strategic option.
Mechanics[edit | edit source]
Any ability that uses an attack roll, including spell attacks, is capable of landing critical hits. Any dice that are rolled for damage, including additional dice such as those from smites or combat manoeuvres, are rolled twice. Abilities with multiple attack rolls like or can have multiple critical hits, with each attack rolling independently of one another.
Flat modifiers and bonuses to damage – including the creature's relevant ability score modifier and proficiency bonus – are not doubled. Creatures whose attacks deal a flat amount of damage rather than a die roll, such as Familiars, can roll critical hits but do not deal extra damage on them.
Reducing critical threshold[edit | edit source]
Some feats, passive features, and items reduce the critical hit threshold by 1, allowing the creature to land critical hits by rolling either 19 or 20 on attack rolls. Multiple sources of this effect stack, allowing the critical hit threshold to go even lower than 19.
Equipment[edit | edit source]
Weapons[edit | edit source]
- Bloodthirst → Improved Critical
- Duellist's Prerogative → Elegant Duellist (while off-hand is empty)
- Knife of the Undermountain King → Organ Rearranger
- The Dead Shot → Improved Critical[1]
- Unseen Menace (while the weapon is )
Cloaks[edit | edit source]
- Shade-Slayer Cloak → Stealthy Critical (while )
Armour and headgear[edit | edit source]
- Covert Cowl → Covert Critical (while Obscured)
- Dark Justiciar Helmet → Covert Critical (while Obscured)
- Sarevok's Horned Helmet → Deathbringer's Sight
Conditions[edit | edit source]
- The Dark Urge origin. - Critical threshold reduced by 2, available only in the
Consumables[edit | edit source]
- Elixir of Viciousness - Reduces the number needed to roll a Critical Hit by 1.
Class features[edit | edit source]
Feats[edit | edit source]
- - Spell attacks only.
Illithid Powers[edit | edit source]
- - Target's critical threshold is reduced by 5, but it is also vulnerable to all damage.
Maximising critical hit value[edit | edit source]
Increasing likelihood of critical hits[edit | edit source]
Any effect that triggers a re-roll of an attack die will increase the likelihood of landing a critical hit. Attacking with Advantage almost doubles the likelihood of rolling a critical.[2] Features that allow for situational rerolls, like , similarly increase the odds. Reducing the critical threshold increases chances of scoring a critical hit accordingly; taking into account advantage and multiple attacks, the odds of hitting at least one critical with a character in one round of combat are as follows:[3]
Critical Hit Threshold | Chance without Advantage | Chance with Advantage | Two attacks with advantage | Three attacks
(two main+off-hand) with advantage |
---|---|---|---|---|
20 | 5% | 9.75% | 18.55% | 26.49% |
19 | 10% | 19% | 34.39% | 46.86% |
18 | 15% | 27.75% | 47.8% | 62.29% |
17 | 20% | 36% | 59.04% | 73.79% |
16 | 25% | 43.75% | 68.36% | 82.20% |
15 | 30% | 51% | 75.99% | 88.24% |
14 | 35% | 57.75% | 82.15% | 92.46% |
Additional effects on critical hit[edit | edit source]
On the other side of things, some effects add add additional value to critical hits when they occur.
Passives[edit | edit source]
- and add an extra damage die to the damage of the attack, i.e. an attack dealing 1d10Bludgeoning will critically deal 2d10 + 1d10Bludgeoning. Additional damage dice, like those from battle manoeuvres, are not subject to this additive bonus, with the exception of .
- rerolls damage die for two-handed melee weapons, when rolling a 1 or 2.
- enables an attack using a bonus action, after a critical hit.
- possibly frightens enemies on critical hit.
- rerolls all damage die twice.
Actions and spells[edit | edit source]
- paralyzes a target on critical hit, once per long rest.
Equipment[edit | edit source]
- Blightbringer inflicts on critical hit.
- Clown Hammer inflicts on both target and user on critical hit.
- Craterflesh Gloves adds 1d6Force to critical hits, itself doubled as it is adding an additional damage die.
- Dolor Amarus adds a flat damage boost of 7 to critical hits.
- Intransigent Warhammer knocks creatures prone in a radius on critical hit.
- Spellthief restores a level 1 spell slot on critical hit.
- Sword of Life Stealing adds a flat damage boost to critical hits and adds temporary hit points.
- Vicious Battleaxe adds a flat damage boost of 7 to critical hits.
- Vicious Shortbow adds a flat damage boost of 7 to critical hits.
Guaranteed critical hits[edit | edit source]
There are also several ways to guarantee a critical hit.
- creatures against
- , on the next attack made from within melee range
- Killer's Sweetheart once per Long Rest after killing a creature
- Long Rest once per
- Melee-range attacks against or targets
- Long Rest after consuming the +3 bonus from once per
Negating critical hits[edit | edit source]
Some equipment prevent attackers from landing critical hits on the wearer when worn. When a natural 20 is rolled on an attack roll against the wearer, the roll is simply treated as a 20 while still being affected by the wearer's armour class. With a high enough armour class while wearing equipment that prevents critical hits from being landed, it is possible to always be missed by attack rolls, even if a natural 20 is rolled.
Equipment[edit | edit source]
Armour and headgear[edit | edit source]
Shields[edit | edit source]
Notes[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Both The Dead Shot and Bloodthirst grant the same passive, but are still able to stack.
- ↑ https://statmodeling.stat.columbia.edu/2014/07/12/dnd-5e-advantage-disadvantage-probability/
- ↑ Guide:Book's Guide to Crits
See also[edit | edit source]
- Advantage - For more on the calculations behind critical successes, misses, and advantage.